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What are Anxiety Disorders, and What are their Types?

Writer's picture: Revive TelepsychiatryRevive Telepsychiatry

Updated: Apr 4, 2023



Anxiety is something that everyone experiences from time to time. When confronted with an issue at work, before taking an exam, or before making a huge choice, you may experience anxiety. On the other hand, anxiety disorders are more than just transitory anxiety or terror. Anxiety does not go away in those with anxiety disorders, and it might worsen with time. Issues might make it difficult to do work, schooling, and maintain relationships.


Anxiety disorders are classified into different kinds, including panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and other phobia-related disorders.


GAD


Generalized anxiety disorder People experience excessive anxiety or concern about various topics, including personal health, employment, human activities, and ordinary regular living conditions, over most days for at least six months. Fear and anxiety may interfere with important aspects of their lives, such as social relationships, education, and employment.


  • Among the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder are:

  • Being restless, tense, or tense?

  • Being quickly exhausted

  • Having trouble focusing, the mind is blank.

  • Having a bad temper

  • Tension in the muscles


Panic Disorder


People who have the panic disorder have recurring, sudden panic episodes. Panic attacks are brief bursts of acute terror that last just a few minutes. Attacks may happen abruptly or due to a trigger, such as a fearful item or scenario.


People may feel the following symptoms during a panic attack:


  • High blood pressure, a hammering pulse, or a rapid heartbeat

  • Sweating

  • Trembling or shaking

  • Fear of imminent disaster

  • Feelings of becoming powerless


People who have panic disorder often worry about when the next attack will occur and actively strive to avoid attacks in the future by avoiding locations, events, or behaviors that they identify with panic attacks. Panic episodes and the effort expended to prevent them create substantial issues in many aspects of a human's body, including the growth of agoraphobia.


Phobia-related disorders


A phobia is a strong fear of or antipathy to certain things or circumstances. Although being apprehensive in certain situations is understandable, the anxiety that individuals with phobias experience are out of proportion to the actual risk posed by the scenario or item.


People that have a phobia:


  • Fear of confronting the dreaded thing or scenario may be unreasonable or overwhelming.

  • Avoid the dreaded item or scenario by taking proactive measures.

  • When confronted with the dreaded thing or circumstance, you feel acute anxiety right away.

  • With extreme anxiety, endure certain items and circumstances.


Phobias and phobia-related diseases are classified into numerous categories:


Specific Phobias


Individuals who have a particular phobia, as the term implies, have a strong dread of or are very anxious about a certain sort of item or circumstance.


Social anxiety disorder


People suffering from social anxiety disorder have a generally acute dread of social or performance circumstances. They are concerned that acts or behaviors connected with their anxiety will be judged poorly by others, causing them to feel ashamed. People who suffer from social anxiety often shun social settings due to this dread. A social anxiety disorder may appear in various settings, including the workplace and school.


Therapies and Treatments



Anxiety disorders are typically prescribed for the treatment, medication, or a combination of the two. There are several methods to manage anxiety, and patients should consult with their doctor to determine which therapy is best for them.


Click here to schedule an initial appointment with Revive to see how we can help!


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